There are many different capacitors that have many different sorts of markings. Capacitance is measured in farads.
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But the fact is normally theres just not enough space to display this information in plain english.
Reading mkt capacitor. On capacitors without a breakdown voltage printed on them you must estimate the value based on the type of dielectric it uses. Only a few capacitors are designed with breakdown. Voltage polarity tolerance and capacitance can be displayed in different ways from one capacitor type to another or from one manufacturer to another.
One farad is a huge capacitor so most normal capacitors have values in the micro farad 0000001f 1uf 10 6 or pico farad 0000000000001f 1pf 10 12 range. But as of 2012 only one manufacturer markets a specific acrylate smd film capacitor as an x7r mlcc replacement. How to read capacitor codes.
The polarity of electrolytic capacitors is important and manufacturers have a variety of ways of marking the polarity. While any engineer knows that the color. This is an advanced topic and not covered in this book and nevertheless seldom comes up in electronics for robotics because most circuits use 12 volts or less.
The digits 10 followed by one additional zero. A second letter will be a temperature coefficient if its present. Older capacitors are less predictable but almost all modern examples use the eia standard code when the capacitor is too small to write out the capacitance in full.
The aluminum people are obsessed with the negative lead and the tantalum people with the positive lead. This article will guide you through the basics of how to read the most common capacitor. If you have a capacitor that has nothing other than a three digit number printed on it the third digit represents the number of zeros to add to the end of the first two digits.
Reading compact capacitor codes 1 write down the first two digits of the capacitance. How to interpret capacitor markings zach wendt and jeremy cook posted on january 24 2018 when putting together a circuit it would be nice if discrete components had every spec written right on them. For example 101 represents 100 pf.
In 1984 a new film capacitor technology that makes use of vacuum deposited electron beam cross linked acrylate materials as dielectric in film capacitors was announced as a patent in the press. There are non polar aluminum capacitors but i have never seen a non polar tantalum capacitor. Overview mkt capacitors termi nals construc tion lead spacing mm series features vr v dc cr uf page radial leads boxed stacked wound 5 75 10 15 225 275 375.
The resulting number is the capacitance in pf. 47 10000 470000 pf 470 nf 047 uf with the j meaning a 5 tolerance. Looking at our capacitor we will see its marked 474j this should be read as follows 47 times the value that can be found in table 1 corresponding to the 3rd number in this case 10000.
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